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			 DUCALE’s 
			origins date way back to 1954, the year the factory producing 
			professional coffee makers for bars and cafés was founded. Its name 
			was then "Duchessa", later becoming Ducale in 1960, in 
			honor of the city of Parma as it is known is called the Ducal 
			City. 
			Located in Via 
			Rossini in Parma, witnessed the birth of traditional handle-operated 
			coffee makers for cafés and bars. Initially produced for the Italian 
			market, these were soon exported to the rest of Europe, South 
			America and Australia. 
			
			  
			In the 50s, as they had already 
		taken the major brands such as Gaggia and Faema, Ducale 
		also propose a model of coffee machine with piston for domestic use: "Lady 
			duchessa" 
			
			 
			  
			Is a 
			compact machine, with the possibility of delivering steam and hot 
			water, provided with thermostat, subsequently replaced by the more 
			functional pressurestat. 
		From the few 
		photos circulating on the web, we can deduce that the initial model has 
		had few significant changes over time, while maintaining its 
		characteristic shape. A particular project only on these machines is 
		given by the lever assembly, designed to allow two positions of the 
		spring, uncompressed with lever on the top, compressed with the lever on 
		the bottom. Are very rare. 
			During the ‘60’s, the rounded curves 
			typical of design features of the preceding decade, gave way to a 
			newer sleak straight-edged look, and the handle-operated machines 
			were at first flanked by and then entirely substituted by the new 
			production of "continuous output" or pump-operated coffee makers. 
			
			  
			In the mid-’60’s Ducale was the first 
			coffee-maker in the world to produce a completely automatic espresso 
			machine, capable of performing all phases of transformation, 
			starting from whole beans and pouring out a cup of freshly brewed 
			coffee. 
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